Mechanic man repairing car

Basic Car Maintenance Tips to get your car road trip ready

Road trips are an exciting way to explore new destinations, but vehicle breakdowns can quickly turn a fun adventure into a stressful experience. Proper car preparation is the foundation of any successful road trip. Taking time to check and maintain your vehicle before departure helps prevent common problems that could interrupt your journey. A well-maintained car provides peace of mind, allowing travellers to concentrate on enjoying their adventure instead of dealing with unexpected repairs in unfamiliar locations.

This guide covers essential maintenance tasks that will help ensure your vehicle is ready for long-distance travel, no matter where your journey takes you.

Table of contents

1. Tyre Checks

Why It Matters

Tyres are your car’s only contact points with the road, making them crucial for safety. Properly maintained tyres improve handling, braking and fuel efficiency. Under-inflated tyres waste fuel and wear out faster, while over-inflated tyres reduce grip and comfort. During road trips, tyres face added stress from long drives, changing road conditions and heavier loads

A worker rolls a car tyre while checking it

How to Check

Tread Depth: Insert a ₹10 coin with the lion’s head facing down into the tread. If you can see the top of his head, it’s time for new tyres.

Tyre Pressure: Check when tyres are cold using a pressure gauge. Follow the PSI recommendation in your owner’s manual or door jamb sticker.

Visual Inspection: Look for cuts, bulges or embedded objects. Check for uneven wear patterns that might signal alignment problems.

Actionable Advice

Rotate tyres every 8,000-10,000 kilometres. Before long trips, consider balancing and alignment services. Always check your spare tyre too—it’s your backup in remote areas.

2. Fluid Checks

Why It Matters

Your car relies on various fluids to function properly—each serving as the lifeblood for different systems. Low fluid levels can lead to overheating, poor performance and even complete breakdowns in remote areas where help may be hours away. During long road trips, your vehicle works harder than usual, making proper fluid levels even more critical. Heat, especially during Indian summers, accelerates fluid consumption and breakdown, potentially leaving you stranded if levels aren’t maintained.

How to Check:

Engine Oil: Park on level ground and wait 10 minutes after turning off the engine. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it fully and then check the level. It should be between the minimum and maximum marks.

Coolant: Check only when the engine is cool to avoid burns. The reservoir has minimum and maximum marks.

Brake Fluid: Look for the reservoir under the hood (usually near the driver’s side). The level should be between the minimum and maximum marks.

Transmission Fluid: Follow your owner’s manual instructions, as checking procedures vary between models.

Actionable Advice:Top up any low fluids before your journey begins. If you notice fluids under your parked car, have it checked immediately—leaks can quickly lead to serious problems on the road. Consider a complete fluid change if you’re approaching service intervals. Fresh fluids provide better protection during demanding road trips and give you peace of mind throughout your journey.

3. Brake System Inspection

Why It Matters

Imagine hurtling down a highway, needing to stop suddenly – your brakes are your lifeline! A properly functioning brake system is non-negotiable for safety. Faulty brakes can significantly increase stopping distances, especially on unfamiliar roads or during unexpected traffic snarls. Regular inspections are crucial, as brake pads wear down over time and fluid levels can drop, compromising performance.

A worker inspects the brakes of a car

How to Check

Listen for any squealing, grinding or clicking noises when braking – these are telltale signs of worn brake pads. Check the brake pedal feel; it should be firm, not spongy. Also, inspect the brake fluid level in the reservoir under the hood.

Actionable Advice

If you notice any unusual sounds or a spongy pedal, get a professional inspection immediately.

4. Battery Health

Why It Matters

Ever been stranded with a dead battery? Nothing ruins a road trip faster! Your battery powers everything from starting the engine to running essential electronics. Extreme temperatures, common in India, can significantly impact battery performance. A weak battery can leave you stranded in the middle of nowhere, far from help.

How to Check

Inspect the battery terminals for corrosion—a white or bluish buildup. Ensure the connections are tight. If your battery is over three years old, consider a professional load test.

Actionable Advice

Clean corroded terminals with a wire brush and baking soda solution. If your battery struggles to start the car, it’s time for a replacement.

5. Lights and Signals

Why It Matters

Picture this: driving through foggy hills or bustling city streets—visibility is key! Properly functioning lights and signals are crucial for communicating your intentions and ensuring safety. Burnt-out bulbs or malfunctioning signals can lead to accidents, especially during night drives or adverse weather conditions.

A worker cleans the headlamp of a car using a polisher

How to Check

Turn on each light and signal—headlights (high and low beams), taillights, brake lights, turn signals and hazard lights. Ask a friend to confirm they’re all working. Also, check for cracked or damaged lenses.

Actionable Advice

Replace any burnt-out bulbs immediately. Clean dirty lenses for optimal brightness. For a comprehensive lighting check and professional repairs, visit CarzSpa for a detailing job before the trip

6. Roadside Survival Kit

Why It Matters

Flat tyre in the middle of nowhere? Engine trouble far from the nearest mechanic? A roadside survival kit can be a lifesaver! It’s about being prepared for the unexpected hiccups that can turn a dream trip into a disaster. Think of it as your safety net on wheels!

A brown-coloured roadside survival kit inside a car

What to Include

A spare tyre (inflated!), jack, lug wrench, jumper cables, flashlight, first-aid kit, reflective triangles, basic tools (pliers, screwdrivers), duct tape and some water.

Actionable Advice

Ensure everyone in the car knows where the kit is and how to use the items. If you’re unsure about changing a tyre or jump-starting a car

7. Wiper Blades and Windshield Care

Why It Matters

Imagine driving through a downpour or a dusty storm – clear visibility is non-negotiable! Worn-out wiper blades can leave streaks, making it hard to see. A clean windshield ensures you have a clear view of the road ahead, enhancing safety for you and others.

A self-cleaning windshield with wiper blades

How to Check

Inspect wiper blades for cracks, tears or stiffness. If they leave streaks or smears when used, it’s time for a replacement. Ensure your windshield washer fluid reservoir is full.

Actionable Advice

Replace worn wiper blades every six months or as needed. Use a quality windshield washer fluid to remove grime and bugs. Consider CarzSpa’s windshield treatment for enhanced visibility and water repellency, making your road trips safer and more enjoyable!

8. Tune-Up and Scheduled Servicing

Why It Matters

Think of your car’s engine as a finely tuned orchestra – everything needs to be in sync for optimal performance! Regular tune-ups and scheduled servicing ensure your car runs smoothly, efficiently and reliably. Neglecting car maintenance can lead to decreased fuel economy, reduced power and potential breakdowns.

A mechanic checking the car

What It Involves

Replacing spark plugs, checking and adjusting ignition timing, inspecting belts and hoses and changing filters (air, fuel, oil).

Actionable Advice

Follow your car’s maintenance schedule in the owner’s manual. Consider CarzSpa’s comprehensive tune-up service to keep your engine humming like new, ensuring a smooth and worry-free road trip!

9. Get Paint Protection Done

Why It Matters

Your car’s paint is its first line of defense against the elements. During road trips, it faces bug splatters, UV rays and minor scratches that can dull its shine. Paint protection films (PPF) and ceramic coatings shield your car’s paint, maintaining its appearance and value.

A worker applies ceramic coating on a white-coloured car inside a garage

How It Helps

PPF prevents scratches and chips, while ceramic coatings repel water and contaminants, making cleaning easier. Both protect against UV damage, ensuring your car looks new for longer.

Actionable Advice

Consider installing Aegis PPF by CarzSpa or CrystalShield ceramic coating before your trip to safeguard your car’s paint. At CarzSpa, our expert detailers can apply these car coatings, ensuring your car stays looking its best throughout your adventures!

10. Get Seasonal Maintenance Done

Why It Matters

India’s diverse climate means your car faces different challenges depending on the season. Monsoons bring heavy rain, while summers can be scorching hot. Preparing your car for these conditions can prevent unexpected issues.

VBSeasonal Tips

  • Monsoon: Check for water damage, ensure proper drainage and inspect wipers for clear visibility.
  • Summer: Protect your car from extreme heat by using sunshades, checking coolant levels and ensuring proper ventilation.

Actionable Advice

Adjust your maintenance routine based on the season. At CarzSpa, our experts can help you prepare your car for any weather, ensuring a smooth and safe journey!

Conclusion

Preparing your car for a road trip is more than just a checklist of tasks—it’s about creating memories that last a lifetime. By following these essential maintenance tips, you’ll not only ensure a safe and enjoyable journey but also protect your vehicle from potential damage. Whether you’re cruising through the Western Ghats or exploring the scenic routes of Ladakh, a well-maintained car is your ticket to freedom and adventure. So, pack your bags, hit the road and let the adventure begin!

Visit us today to get your car road trip ready and enjoy a worry-free journey!

Frequently Asked Questions

1.What is the most basic maintenance for a car?

The most basic car maintenance includes checking tyre pressure and oil levels and ensuring all lights and signals are working. Regularly inspecting these can prevent breakdowns and ensure safety.

2.What is the simplest car to maintain?

Generally, simpler cars with fewer electronic features are easier to maintain. Models like the Maruti Suzuki Alto or Hyundai Eon are known for their reliability and straightforward maintenance requirements.

3.Should I detail my car after my trip?

Yes, detailing your car after a trip helps remove dirt and grime that can damage the paint and interior. It also ensures your car looks its best and maintains its value.

4.What is the most frequent maintenance task for a car?

The most frequent maintenance task is checking and topping up fluids, such as engine oil, coolant and brake fluid. This should be done regularly to prevent overheating and breakdowns.

5.Should I install PPF on my car before the trip?

Installing PPF before a trip can protect your car’s paint from bug splatters and minor scratches, maintaining its appearance and value. It’s especially beneficial for long road trips where exposure to elements is higher.

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Picture of Deepam Sama

Deepam Sama

Deepam Sama is the Vice President of Business Strategy and Development at CarzSpa Detailing Studios, a leading car care company in India. He is a second-generation entrepreneur who has a passion for scaling up businesses and creating innovative marketing strategies. Deepam holds an MBA in Marketing from Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune and a BBA from the Institute of Management, Nirma University. He previously worked in the Sales Strategy team at ICICI Prudential Life Insurance, where he gained experience in developing and executing growth plans.

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